{"id":2364,"date":"2024-12-28T00:10:36","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T00:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/?p=2364"},"modified":"2024-12-28T00:13:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T00:13:59","slug":"%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/?p=2364","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432, \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2364\" class=\"elementor elementor-2364\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2077293 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2077293\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbb4a7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbb4a7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2366\" src=\"http:\/\/bulgarika.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Perikli-Chilev-222x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Perikli-Chilev-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Perikli-Chilev.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0427\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u0434\u0435\u0435\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 1864 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u044a\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u0430 \u0432 1880 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f. \u0412 1884 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f . \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0411\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442 1883 \u0434\u043e 1904 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1894 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440 \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0422\u044a\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u044a\u0446\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1922 \u0433. \u0410\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0414\u046b\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0430\u201c \u0443\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0427\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p><p>[1] <strong>\u0422\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432, \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d<\/strong>. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (1878 \u2013 1912) \/\/ <em>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434<\/em><em>,<\/em> XXIV (3). 2001. \u0441. 60<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0427\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u0434\u0435\u0435\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 1864 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u044a\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u0430 \u0432 1880 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f. \u0412 1884 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f . \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2366,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2364"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2372,"href":"https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2364\/revisions\/2372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulgarika.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}